Karakteristik dan Luaran Wanita Hamil dengan Covid-19 yang Menjalani Seksio Sesarea
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Wanita hamil menjadi kelompok yang sangat rentan terpengaruh oleh COVID-19. Namun, karakteristik klinis pada ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 belum diketahui secara pasti.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan luaran wanita hamil dengan COVID-19 yang melakukan persalinan seksio sesarea di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin.
Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan metode retrospektif pada wanita hamil dengan COVID-19 yang menjalani seksio sesarea di ruang operasi isolasi COVID-19 di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin periode Januari 2020 – Januari 2022. Variabel yang diteliti adalah usia, status paritas, komorbiditas, derajat keparahan COVID-19, teknik anestesi, luaran, dan penyebab kematian ibu. Data yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi kemudian dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 25.0.
Hasil: Didapatkan 132 sampel penelitian. Sebagian besar ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 yang menjalani seksio sesarea berusia <35 tahun (68,9%) dan dengan status paritas multipara (75,8%). Mayoritas ibu hamil tidak memiliki komorbid (68,9%) dengan komorbid terbanyak merupakan preeklampsia (28,7%). Teknik anestesi yang banyak digunakan adalah teknik anestesi spinal (87,9%). Gambaran COVID-19 pada penelitian ini mayoritas merupakan derajat ringan (90,9%) dengan luaran yang baik dengan tingkat mortalitas rendah (3%). Penyebab kematian berupa gagal napas e.c COVID-19 derajat kritis, damage control e.c plasenta previa
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Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia
