Refleks Vasovagal selama Anestesi Spinal pada Seksio Sesarea

  • Ridho Ardi Widyanto faculty of medicine Riau University
  • Awanda Herman
  • Vera Muharrami
  • Novita Anggraeni Faculty of medicine Riau University http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0643-4993
  • Nopian Hidayat
  • Dino Irawan
Keywords: Ketidakstabilan Hemodinamik, manajemen multidisipliner, anestesi spinal, seksio sesarea, refleks vasovagal

Abstract

Refleks vasovagal, atau sinkop neurokardiogenik, dapat menyebabkan perubahan hemodinamik yang signifikan, seperti bradikardia dan hipotensi, yang menjadi tantangan dalam manajemen anestesi spinal, terutama pada prosedur obstetri seperti seksio sesarea. Laporan kasus ini ini membahas seorang pasien hamil dengan plasenta previa totalis yang menjalani seksio sesarea dengan anestesi spinal. Setelah insisi, pasien mengeluhkan nyeri epigastrium, diikuti oleh kejang spastik, penurunan kesadaran, dan penurunan hemodinamik yang signifikan, dengan tekanan darah 57/21 mmHg dan nadi 38 kali per menit. Tindakan medis segera dilakukan, termasuk pemberian oksigen, ephedrine, atropine, dan intubasi endotrakeal, serta transfusi darah untuk menggantikan volume darah yang hilang. Pasien kemudian dipindahkan ke ruang ICU untuk pemantauan intensif, di mana kondisi hemodinamiknya membaik, namun pemeriksaan CT scan menunjukkan adanya infark kortikal. Selama di ICU, pasien menunjukkan pemulihan yang stabil, dan tidak ada gejala neurologis yang bermakna setelah 24 jam pascaoperasi. Kasus ini menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman terhadap patofisiologi refleks vasovagal, khususnya yang dipicu oleh anestesi spinal, yang dapat menyebabkan kejang, bradikardia, hipotensi, dan sinkop. Pengelolaan multidisipliner dan pelatihan simulasi adalah langkah penting untuk meminimalkan risiko dan memastikan stabilitas hemodinamik pasien serta keselamatan ibu dan janin selama operasi caesar.

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CROSSMARK
Published
2025-11-18
DIMENSIONS
Section
Case Report