Manajemen Nyeri Kronis pada Kehamilan
Abstract
Menurut IASP ( International Association of the Study of Pain) nyeri didefinisikan sebagai “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or describe interm of such damage”. Nyeri adalah rasa inderawi dan pengalaman emosional yang tidak menyenangkan akibat adanya kerusakan jaringan yang nyata atau yang berpotensi rusak atau sesuatu yang tergambarkan seperti itu.Kelainan muskuloskeletal yang sering dialami oleh wanita hamil adalah berupa nyeri lumbopelvis pada kehamilan (pelvic girdle pain) dan nyeri kronis lumbal (low back pain).Adapun yang menyebabnya adalah faktor hormonal, faktor mekanis dan vaskuler. Manajemen untuk nyeri kronis pada wanita hamil dapat dilakukan melalui manajemen non farmakologis dan manajemen farmakologis. Manajemen non farmakologis dapat dikerjakan dengan cara fisioterapi, terapi distraksi, terapi musik, guided imaginary dan relaksasi. Untuk manajemen farmakologis, obat – obatan yang dapat diberikan adalah asetaminofen, NSAID dan analgesik opioid.
Management Chronic Pain in Pregnancy
Abstract
According to the IASP (International Association of the Study of Pain) pain is defined as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or describe the interim of such damage". Pain is a sensation and or emotional experience unpleasant and disturbing as a result of tissue damage, or potential tissue damage. Musculoskeletal disorders are often experienced by pregnant women is pelvic girdle pain and chronic pain lumbar. The etiology of that is the hormonal factor, mechanical factors and vascular factors. Management of chronic pain in pregnancy can be done through non-pharmacological management and pharmacological management. Non pharmacological management can be done by means of physiotherapy, distraction therapy, music therapy, guided imaginary and relaxation. For pharmacological management can be given is acetaminophen, NSAIDs and opioid analgesics.
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Jurnal Anestesi Obstetri Indonesia
